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Sophie

Mixed Ancestry

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Genetic Breed Result

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Wire Fox Terrier

Wire Fox Terriers are intelligent and active little guys. They come from England, where they helped hunters flush foxes out of their dens. Today they mainly serve as lovable companions that thrive in a family setting.

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American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dogs belong to the spitz family and they actually came from Germany. They got their start in American circuses due to their intelligence. Today, Eskies make wonderful family pets.

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Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are handsome and intelligent hunting dogs that are also well-suited to life as a loving family pet.

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Golden Retriever

Developed as an ideal hunting retriever, the Golden Retriever's eagerness to please and friendliness has made them an extremely popular family pet.

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Lakeland Terrier

The Lakeland Terrier is an energetic little fellow and is one of the oldest terrier breeds. Their original pupose was to hunt foxes, which their size and intelligence allowed them to do so with ease. Today they are primarily found as wonderful companions.

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Dogs Like Sophie

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Discover dogs who share a similar breed mix to Sophie. A higher score means the two dogs have more of their breed mix in common. A score of 100% means they share the exact same breed mix!

Click or tap on a pic to learn more about each dog and see an in-depth comparison of their DNA, breeds, and more.

DNA Breed Origins

Breed colors:
Wire Fox Terrier
American Eskimo Dog
Cocker Spaniel
Golden Retriever
Lakeland Terrier

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Here’s what Sophie’s family tree may have looked like.
Sophie
Family Tree From Embark PARENTS GRANDPARENTS GREAT GRANDPARENTS Wire Fox Terrier mix Mixed Wire Fox Terrier Wire Fox Terrier / Lakeland Terrier mix Cocker Spaniel / Golden Retriever mix American Eskimo Dog mix Wire Fox Terrier Wire Fox Terrier Wire Fox Terrier Lakeland Terrier mix Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever American Eskimo Dog Mixed
While there may be other possible configurations of her family’s relationships, this is the most likely family tree to explain Sophie’s breed mix.
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Through Sophie’s mitochondrial DNA we can trace her mother’s ancestry back to where dogs and people first became friends. This map helps you visualize the routes that her ancestors took to your home. Their story is described below the map.

Haplogroup

A4

Haplotype

A65

Map

A4

Sophie’s Haplogroup

The A4 maternal lineage is fairly rare. It is found in Cocker Spaniels, but A4 is also represented well among East Asian breeds including the Chinese Crested Dog, Shar-Pei and Shih Tzu. Moving away from Asia, it is also found among Chihuahuas (a very old breed!) and village dogs in Peru. This may be a lineage that moved into Western breeds because of their owners' tendencies to mix them up with Eastern breeds in the early modern period.

A65

Sophie’s Haplotype

Part of the small A4 haplogroup, we see this haplotype in Central and South America, specifically Mexico and Peru. Among breeds, it is most common in Cocker Spaniels, Chinese Shar Peis, and Shih Tzus.

The popular Chihuahua breed descends from the A4 maternal line.

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The Paternal Haplotype reveals a dog’s deep ancestral lineage, stretching back thousands of years to the original domestication of dogs.

Are you looking for information on the breeds that Sophie inherited from her mom and dad? Check out her breed breakdown and family tree.

Paternal Haplotype is determined by looking at a dog’s Y-chromosome—but not all dogs have Y-chromosomes!

Why can’t we show Paternal Haplotype results for female dogs?

All dogs have two sex chromosomes. Female dogs have two X-chromosomes (XX) and male dogs have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome (XY). When having offspring, female (XX) dogs always pass an X-chromosome to their puppy. Male (XY) dogs can pass either an X or a Y-chromosome—if the puppy receives an X-chromosome from its father then it will be a female (XX) puppy and if it receives a Y-chromosome then it will be a male (XY) puppy. As you can see, Y-chromosomes are passed down from a male dog only to its male offspring.

Since Sophie is a female (XX) dog, she has no Y-chromosome for us to analyze and determine a paternal haplotype.

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