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Dog Age Test

Dog Age Test

Punnett Squares and Predicting Litter Outcomes

By Embark Editors

Punnett Squares and Predicting Litter Outcomes

Learn how to predict potential litter genetic health risks and coat color genotypes with Dr. Adam Boyko.

How can I use Punnett squares to predict litter outcomes?

Knowing the genotypes of two dogs that might be bred can provide you with a wealth of information. In this video, Embark’s Chief Science Officer explains how to create Punnett squares and use them to determine the statistical probability of producing clear, carrier, and/or at-risk puppies from the mating of two dogs regardless of MOI of the variant as well as expected coat colors.

New to genetics?