Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type III, CLAD III

FERMT3, German Shepherd Variant

Blood

This is a rare condition that affects white blood cells and platelets, making it harder to fight infections and control bleeding. As these cells don’t respond normally, affected dogs are more vulnerable to serious illness and bleeding.

Signs and symptoms

Affected dogs may have recurrent, severe skin infections (pyoderma), limping (lameness), and/or swollen, bleeding gums (gingivitis).

This disease is typically diagnosed in puppies or young adults when they experience chronic infections and/or bleeding following a spay or neuter.

Diagnosis

Treatment

What to do if your dog is at risk

Talk to your vet about your dog’s CLAD result, as it may influence how they monitor your dog’s health and prepare for any surgeries or procedures.

Practice good hygiene, including regular bathing with a gentle or antiseptic shampoo and routine dental care, to help reduce infection risk.

Be cautious with activities that could cause injury, like rough play at dog parks or off-leash hikes, and seek prompt veterinary care for any wounds, illnesses, or signs of infection.

Genetic information