Border Collie

The Border Collie was bred in the border country between England and Scotland as a herding dog to control sheep. They were highly sought after dogs by local shepherds, who were fond of their energetic and intelligent nature. Sheepdog trials began in the late 1800s, in which this breed of sheepdog impressed and was bred further, developing the Border Collie we recognize today. Today the Border Collie is considered one of, if not the, best sheepherding dogs. The AKC recognized the Border Collie as an official breed in 1995.

Border Collies have a high stamina level, matched by their desire to be kept busy. While being a loyal companion dog, the Border Collie mainly thrives on activity. If not given sufficient exercise, Border Collies can be difficult house dogs, directing their energy on less productive activities such as chasing anything that moves or digging. This work-oriented breed requires a high level of both physical and mental stimulation. Border Collies generally have a black and white double coat that sheds moderately. As you can imagine, this breed excels at many sports including obedience, agility and tracking. The Border Collie ranks as the 38th most popular breed.

• Primary Lens Luxation ADAMTS17
  Eyes
• Sensory Neuropathy FAM134B, Border Collie Variant
  Brain and Spinal Cord
• Collie Eye Anomaly, Choroidal Hypoplasia, CEA NHEJ1
  Eyes
• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 5, NCL 5 CLN5 Exon 4 SNP, Border Collie Variant
  Multisystem
• Raine Syndrome, Canine Dental Hypomineralization Syndrome FAM20C
  Skeletal
• Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome, Selective Cobalamin Malabsorption CUBN Exon 53, Border Collie Variant
  Gastrointestinal
• Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome, TNS VPS13B
  Blood
• Myotonia Congenita CLCN1 Exon 23, Australian Cattle Dog Variant
  Muscular
• MDR1 Drug Sensitivity ABCB1
  Clinical
• Goniodysgenesis and Glaucoma, Pectinate Ligament Dysplasia, PLD OLFM3
  Eyes