Fetal-Onset Neonatal Neuroaxonal Dystrophy

Brain and Spinal Cord

This condition affects axons, the long nerve fibers that carry messages from the brain to the rest of the body. When axons don’t function properly, communication between the brain and muscles can be disrupted.

  • Signs and symptoms

    When axonal disease is present, affected animals show signs that are consistent with a delay between the brain and the body: sometimes they walk with an uncoordinated gait, or don't seem to know where their limbs are relative to the ground, leading to scuffing or dragging of the paws.

    Signs develop in puppies.

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  • Diagnosis

    Unless a genetic basis is suspected due to the age, breed, or history of the dog, diagnostics must be performed to rule out infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic causes.

  • Treatment

    There is no treatment for this disorder. Certain medications may be prescribed to control symptoms.

  • What to do if your dog is at risk

    Actions

    • Talk to your vet about your dog’s fetal-onset neonatal neuroaxonal dystrophy result so they can help guide care and monitoring.
    • Signs such as weakness, tremors, or difficulty standing or walking often appear very early in life and may worsen quickly.
    • Focus on keeping your puppy comfortable in a calm, safe environment and ensure they have good footing to prevent injury.
    • Work closely with your vet to discuss supportive care options and ensure your puppy’s comfort and well-being.

  • Genetic Information

    This mutation was first described in a breeding colony of dogs at a university.

    This mutation is considered a homozygous lethal mutation as homozygous puppies die at birth.

    Gene names:

    MFN2 ‐ chr

    Inheritance type:

    recessive

  • Breeds affected

    This health condition affects the following breeds

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