Romanian Mioritic Shepherd

Illustration courtesy of the Swedish Kennel Club

The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a large, imposing breed known for its exceptional guarding instincts and loyalty. Originating from the rugged Carpathian Mountains of Romania, this ancient herding and guarding dog was primarily bred to protect flocks of sheep from predators like wolves and bears. Despite its formidable appearance, the Romanian Mioritic is known for being affectionate with its family, making it an excellent guardian and companion for experienced dog owners.

  • History and origin

    The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog (also known as Ciobănesc Românesc Mioritic) has deep roots in Romania, where it was bred by shepherds to guard livestock in the harsh, mountainous terrain of the Carpathian Mountains. This breed’s primary role was to protect flocks of sheep from predators, such as wolves, bears, and wild dogs. Historically, the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog has been used for herding and as a livestock guardian, capable of working independently while maintaining a strong bond with its owner. Its ability to stay alert and protect against potential threats made it invaluable to shepherds in the region. Despite nearly disappearing during the early 20th century due to changes in farming practices, the breed has been carefully preserved and is now recognized for its distinctive traits and remarkable guarding abilities.
  • Appearance

    The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a large, strong, and powerful breed, with a rugged, well-muscled body built for endurance in harsh mountain climates. Its thick, long coat is dense and weather-resistant, typically white or light gray, often with darker shading on the face, ears, and around the body. The breed has a broad, rounded head with a pronounced stop, dark, expressive eyes, and triangular ears that may be slightly floppy or fold forward. The Mioritic’s deep chest, strong back, and muscular legs contribute to its solid and balanced build, while its tail is thick and carried low or curved gently upward.
  • Temperament and personality

    The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is an intelligent, loyal, and protective breed with a strong independent streak. This breed is known for its natural ability to guard and protect its family and property. While the Romanian Mioritic is affectionate and loyal to its family, it is reserved and cautious around strangers, making it an excellent watchdog. Early socialization is important to ensure it is well-mannered and comfortable around other pets and people. Due to its guarding nature, it may be wary of unfamiliar situations and individuals, so consistent training and exposure to various environments is crucial. This breed’s independent and intelligent nature means that it thrives with experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training. It is best suited to active families or rural settings where its natural instincts can be used.

    Uncover health risks with Embark

    Embark Breed + Health Test
    Regular Price
    $199
    Sale Price
    $118
    Embark for Breeders dog DNA test kits
    Sale Price
    $119-$139 per test

Learn about your dog's genetic breed ancestry with Embark

Dog owners

Breed identification, health and trait insights, personalized care recommendations, and the world’s first canine relative finder—all in one leading dog DNA test.

Learn about the report for dog owners
Shop the test
Breeding programs

Embark’s test for breeding programs is one comprehensive DNA test designed with your needs in mind.

Learn about the report for breeders
Shop the test