Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CMS

Neuromuscular

This is a disease characterized by episodes of severe exercise intolerance and weakness.

  • Signs and symptoms

    Affected puppies can usually play or run for up to a half hour, after which their strides get progressively shorter and the dog collapses. After resting, the puppy appears normal again.

    Signs first appear in puppies, typically starting at 6 weeks of age.

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  • Diagnosis

    Genetic testing, blood work, neurological tests, and clinical signs can be used to diagnose this condition.

  • Treatment

    CMS is a lifelong condition and affected puppies may become refractory to medication used to help treat the acquired form of this condition.

  • What to do if your dog is at risk

    Actions

    • Talk to your vet about your dog’s CMS result so you can plan appropriate monitoring and care.
    • Avoid intense or prolonged exercise, as overexertion can worsen weakness or fatigue.
    • Provide a calm, stable routine with gentle activity to help maintain mobility and prevent stress.
    • With careful management and regular check-ins, many dogs with CMS can live comfortable lives.

  • Genetic Information

    This mutation was first described in a Jack Russell Terrier.

    This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that affected dogs must have two copies of the mutation to show clinical signs.

    Gene names:

    CHRNE ‐ chr

    Inheritance type:

    recessive

  • Breeds affected

    This health condition affects the following breeds

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