Copper Toxicosis (Accumulating)
Copper toxicosis is a condition in which affected dogs have difficulty excreting excess copper from their liver. The liver accumulates more copper until it eventually begins failing. Multiple genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of this condition.
-
Signs and symptoms
Signs are non-specific, including weight loss, inappetence, vomiting, and diarrhea. Jaundice, a fluid-filled abdomen, and neurologic signs can occur in more severely affected dogs.
Signs typically develop in adults. -
Diagnosis
Genetic testing, blood work, abdominal ultrasound, and surgical biopsy are all used to diagnose this condition.
-
Treatment
Treatment includes a low copper diet and medical management to help bind excess copper. Antioxidant supplements may also be considered.
-
What to do if your dog is at risk
Actions
- Please consult your veterinarian for dietary advice and follow their recommendations for monitoring.
- Learn more about how the three variants for Copper Toxicosis are inherited and, if applicable, how results can be used in a breeding program here
-
Genetic Information
This mutation was first described in the Labrador Retriever. Further studies have indicated that it may play a role in Doberman Pinscher copper-associated liver disease.
This mutation is inherited in an autosomal incomplete dominant manner, meaning that one or two copies of this gene can cause the disorder. However, it is incompletely penetrant, meaning that not all dogs with one or two copies of the mutation will actually develop the disease. Dogs with two copies of the mutation are at greater risk of developing this disease than dogs with one copy of the mutation.
Gene names:
ATP7B ‐ chr
Inheritance type:
incomplete dominance
Citations:
-
Breeds affected
This health condition affects the following breeds
Learn about your dog’s unique genetic health
Dog owners
Breed identification, health and trait insights, personalized care recommendations, and the world’s first canine relative finder—all in one leading dog DNA test.
Learn about the report for dog ownersShop the test
Breeding programs
Embark’s test for breeding programs is one comprehensive DNA test designed with your needs in mind.
Learn about the report for breedersShop the test
