Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy most often affects the voluntary muscles of the shoulders and hips. Dogs with this condition have weakened and atrophied muscles of the shoulders and hips from the time they are puppies.

  • Signs and symptoms

    This is a progressive muscle disease characterized by non-painful muscle weakness and wasting, especially over the shoulders and hips. However, the muscles of the heart and respiratory muscles can also be affected.

    Signs are often first apparent at 1-3 months of age.

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  • Diagnosis

    Genetic testing, clinical signs, and muscle biopsy can be used to diagnose this disorder.

  • Treatment

    There is currently no treatment for this form of limb girdle muscular dystrophy.

  • What to do if your dog is at risk

    Actions

    • Talk to your vet about your dog’s muscular dystrophy result so you can plan appropriate monitoring and care.
    • Signs such as muscle weakness, stiffness, or difficulty walking may appear early in life and can progress over time.
    • Keep your dog’s environment calm and free from slippery surfaces to help them move safely and prevent falls.
    • As this condition can worsen gradually, gentle exercise, supportive care, and a predictable routine can help maintain your dog’s comfort and mobility.

  • Genetic Information

    This mutation was first described in Boston Terriers.

    This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that affected dogs must have two copies of the mutation to show clinical signs.

    Gene names:

    SGCD ‐ chr

    Inheritance type:

    recessive

    Citations:

    Cox et al 2017

  • Breeds affected

    This health condition affects the following breeds

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